Researching the various images associated with Bicentennial collectibles has turned up more than few surprises. The art of the Revolution is no exception.

Another widely recognized patriotic icon is the painting titled “Declaration of Independence” by John Trumbull.

Then

The original, painted in 1786 and now owned by Yale University, was rather small at only about 21″ x 31″. However, it’s the painter’s most famous painting for two primary reasons: it was converted to a 18’x12′ painting in the Capitol Rotunda (finished in 1818 but put on permanent, installed display finally in 1826) and it was converted to a popular engraving by A. B. Durand (released in 1820). Its notoriety eventually led to it being featured on the two-dollar bill (in modified form) and multiple US postage stamps….and of course so, so many US “collectible” items.

While the room is said to differ from historical fact, the 47 “patriots” pictured (42 of the 56 signers) were painted from real life or their portraits!¹ That being said, several historians note that this painting is not the signing of the Declaration, but more specifically the presentation of the document to be signed.²

And Now

The versions found on most collectibles can vary somewhat. The items on the back wall and colors are the most obvious. And many of the finer details of Trumbull’s originals–such as the real life features of the attendees–are lost in the small form.

The large canvas remains on display in the Capitol and modern reproductions abound for sale online.

1. Architect of the Capital, Declaration of Independence
2. Yale University Art Gallery, The Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776